Computer system security method and apparatus having program authorization information data structures
INFORMATION PROTECTION AND AUTHENTICATION OF TEXAS, LLCThe holder of the '717 patent has sued Microsoft, Symantec, CA, F-Secure, McAfee, Kaspersky, Sophos, Novell, and PC Tools for infringing this patent.
Last updated: about 1 year ago
Summary / Description
| Summary / Description | It is accordingly a primary object of the present invention to provide a hierarchical security mechanism which allows an object programmer to establish quite arbitrarily a security level for the primary program as well as any sub-applications or called programs. |
Basic Information
| Type of Prior Art | Issued Patents - US |
| Country | United States of America |
| Patent/Application # | 4104721 |
| Kind Code | United States (US) - United STATES Patent - A |
| Patentee Name | International Business Machines Corporation |
| Relevant Pages, Columns, or Lines | Abstract |
| URL | http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/... |
| Publication Date | December 30, 1976 |
| Additional Information | The publication date given is actually the filing date. |
Notes / To Do
| Notes | |
Excerpt
A computer system organization which allows a program to specify a predetermined security level for other programs which it invokes, while at the same time being subject to security restraints placed on it either by a higher priority level invoking program or by the operating system. A plurality of security levels organized as a hierarchy which may be established by both problem programmers, and the operating system are then controlled by the operating system. A program cannot change its previously assigned level. Only a higher level invoking program can make such an alteration. A new program's security level indicator must be validated and then a protection code or `mask` of a predetermined size related to the security level must be validated. The system utilizes a plurality of special purpose bits in every data word which bits contain the protection field. Level indicators for the particular program determine the use of the protection field. A series of linking registers or a `Link Stack` having appropriate logic circuitry connected thereto is utilized for keeping track of the security level of all programs in a hierarchical sequence currently running on the system. The stack allows proper branching back to an originating program and prevents violation of security rules. The hardware additionally provides a mechanism for automatically checking each and every memory access, whether read or write, to assure that a correct protection field is present in each of the memory data words which is to be accessed or stored into.
Relevance
Claims
Claim 61
In a digital computer system for providing improved computer security having digital data processing means for executing a plurality of digital computer programs for a computer user and memory means for storing digital program instructions and digital data, apparatus for protecting a digital computer user from operations typically performable by a digital computer program executing on behalf of a user comprising:
a) means for storing digital authorization information in said memory means which restricts an associated program from performing operations, when executed by said processing means, which are available to said computer user; and
b) means for storing in at least one segment digital data for associating said authorization information with at least one program to be executed by said processing means.
Relevance
a) means for storing digital authorization information in said memory means which restricts an associated program from performing operations, when executed by said processing means, which are available to said computer user; and b) means for storing in at least one segment digital data for associating said authorization information with at least one program to be executed by said processing means.
a) means for storing digital authorization information in said memory means which restricts an associated program from performing operations, when executed by said processing means, which are available to said computer user; and b) means for storing in at least one segment digital data for associating said authorization information with at least one program to be executed by said processing means.
Claim Chart
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Claim 1
In a digital computer system having a digital data processing means for executing a plurality of digital programs and a memory means for storing digital program instructions and digital data, apparatus for protecting a digital computer user from operations typically performable by a digital computer program executing on behalf of a user comprising:
a) means for storing a plurality of digital authorization entries in said memory means, wherein said entries qualify operations which an associated program is permitted to perform when executed by said processing means; and
b) means for storing in at least one segment, digital data for associating said authorization entries with at least one program.
Relevance
a) means for storing a plurality of digital authorization entries in said memory means, wherein said entries qualify operations which an associated program is permitted to perform when executed by said processing means; and b) means for storing in at least one segment, digital data for associating said authorization entries with at least one program.
a) means for storing a plurality of digital authorization entries in said memory means, wherein said entries qualify operations which an associated program is permitted to perform when executed by said processing means; and b) means for storing in at least one segment, digital data for associating said authorization entries with at least one program.
Claim Chart
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Claim 120
In a digital computer system having digital data processing means for executing a plurality of digital computer programs for a computer user and memory means for storing digital program instructions and digital data, a method for providing improved computer security comprising the steps of:
a) storing digital authorization information in said memory means which restricts an associated program from accessing resources when executed by said digital data processing means which are accessible to said computer user; and
b) storing in at least one segment, digital data for associating said authorization information with at least one program to be executed by said processing means for said computer user.
Relevance
a) storing digital authorization information in said memory means which restricts an associated program from accessing resources when executed by said digital data processing means which are accessible to said computer user; and b) storing in at least one segment, digital data for associating said authorization information with at least one program to be executed by said processing means for said computer user.
a) storing digital authorization information in said memory means which restricts an associated program from accessing resources when executed by said digital data processing means which are accessible to said computer user; and b) storing in at least one segment, digital data for associating said authorization information with at least one program to be executed by said processing means for said computer user.
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